When Tooth Decay Requires Oral Surgery
Posted on 11/15/2024 by Office |
 Tooth decay is a common problem that affects people of all ages.
It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down the enamel, or outer layer, of your teeth, creating holes known as cavities.
While most cavities can be treated with fillings or other restorative procedures, there are times when tooth decay becomes so severe that it requires oral surgery.
What happens when tooth decay is left untreated?
If tooth decay is left untreated, it can lead to a number of serious problems, including:
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Pain and sensitivity: As the decay progresses, it can reach the inner layers of the tooth, causing pain and sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
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Infection: If the decay reaches the pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth, it can become infected. This can lead to an abscess, which is a painful collection of pus.
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Tooth loss: If the decay is not treated, it can eventually destroy the tooth, necessitating its removal. |
When is oral surgery necessary?
Oral surgery may be necessary to treat tooth decay in the following situations:
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Large cavities: If a cavity is very large, it may not be possible to restore the tooth with a filling. In this case, a crown or inlay may be needed, or the tooth may need to be extracted.
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Deep cavities: Cavities that extend into the pulp of the tooth require a root canal, which is a surgical procedure that removes the infected pulp and seals the tooth.
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Impacted teeth: Impacted teeth are teeth that are stuck below the gum line and cannot erupt on their own. These teeth can cause pain and infection, and may need to be surgically removed.
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Abscesses: An abscess is a collection of pus that can form around an infected tooth. Abscesses require drainage and sometimes removal of the infected tooth. |
What to expect during oral surgery
Oral surgery is typically an outpatient procedure, meaning you will be able to go home the same day. However, the specific details of your surgery will vary depending on the type of procedure you are having.
Before your surgery, your oral surgeon will discuss the procedure with you in detail and answer any questions you may have. They will also give you instructions on how to prepare for surgery, such as what to eat and drink, and what medications to take or avoid.
On the day of surgery, you will be given anesthesia to numb the area and help you relax. The surgeon will then make an incision in your gum to access the affected tooth.
Once the tooth is removed or treated, the surgeon will close the incision with sutures.
After surgery, you will likely experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. You will also need to follow a soft diet for a few days and avoid strenuous activity.
The importance of good oral care
The best way to prevent tooth decay from requiring oral surgery is to practice good oral care. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
If you have any concerns about tooth decay or pain in your mouth, be sure to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment of tooth decay can help you avoid the need for oral surgery and maintain a healthy smile. |
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